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PETITION FILED WITH THE IACHR/OAS — Case P-550-26 + PM-367-26 LEARN MORE →
CASE FILED WITH THE INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS

OF ILLEGAL IMPRISONMENT

"The Brazilian State imprisoned, tortured, abandoned — and then pretended nothing happened."

93
DAYS IMPRISONED
36
DAYS WITH UNTREATED FRACTURE
57
DAYS WITHOUT DEFENSE
2
CHILDREN LOST
IACHR CASE — P-550-26

WHAT HAPPENED

On April 3, 2025, José Jocafe de Moura Cavalheiro — father of 5 children, entrepreneur, with no criminal record — was placed in preventive detention in Restinga Sêca, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

The basis? An accusation that, 112 days later, the accuser herself confessed was false — in a video posted on Instagram.

During 93 days of illegal custody, the Brazilian State:

ART. 8.2.d CADH

IMPOSED LAWYER

At the custody hearing, a city council member from the PP party of Restinga Sêca was imposed as lawyer — without a power of attorney, without hiring, without consent. The petitioner requested a criminal defense attorney. He was ignored. The council-member-lawyer asked no questions. He waived the defense deadline without the client's consent. He left 6 days later.

Art. 8.2.d — ACHR: Right to be assisted by counsel of one's own choosing

ART. 5.2 CADH

CHEMICAL TORTURE

On May 7, 2025, Haloperidol 5mg + Promethazine 50mg were administered via forced intramuscular injection — forced psychiatric medication, without consent, without prior psychiatric evaluation, without clinical indication.

Prescription: Dr. Fabian Narváez (CRM 29639). Administration: Nurse Mariane Liane Stran.

Art. 5.2 — ACHR: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment

ART. 5.1 CADH

IGNORED FRACTURE

The fracture was confirmed by examination on May 8, 2025 — after 36 days of pain without treatment. 36 days requesting medical attention. 36 days being ignored. On the same day as the confirmation, the petitioner was coerced into signing a transfer document to another prison.

Art. 5.1 — ACHR: Right to personal integrity

ART. 8.2.e CADH

NON-EXISTENT DEFENSE

The second lawyer, Eduardo Mohr (OAB/RS 121.596), entered with a power of attorney pre-dated to 12/16/2024 — 3.5 months before the arrest. He missed the deadline for Response to Charges (Art. 396-A CPP). The judge did not appoint a public defender. The Public Defender's Office was never contacted. 57 days in PESM in legal limbo.

Art. 8.2.e — ACHR: Inalienable right to technical defense

"There was no absence of a lawyer. There was a chain of failures with evidence of collusion ensuring no lawyer provided real defense."

INVESTIGATION

Flawed Police Investigation

The police investigation that justified 93 days of imprisonment was completed in 1 hour and 13 minutes — with a witness who saw nothing, an illiterate elderly father manipulated into testifying, no forensic examination, no adversarial process, and illegal use of police reports as "criminal record".

1h13min Total investigation duration
9h Between alleged incident and arrest No condition of Art. 302 CPP (flagrante delicto) was met
0 NO forensic examination performed The alleged victim had no injury whatsoever

Fatal Contradiction: Police Report vs. Officer Testimony

Police Report (p. 12)

"They were agitated, refusing to follow orders"

FALSE
Arresting Officer Testimony (p. 35)

"HANDCUFFS WERE NOT USED"

UNDER OATH

If the detainee was "agitated" and "refusing orders", handcuffing would be MANDATORY and JUSTIFIED. The arresting military police officer testified under oath (Art. 203 CPP, Art. 342 CPB) that handcuffs were NOT used — proving there was NEVER any resistance. The police report lied.

At the custody hearing, the petitioner confirmed: "The officer saw I was calm" and "I came willingly". The officer's testimony corroborates this.

Structural Investigation Failures

ART. 6 CPP

Lightning Investigation

Completed in 1h13min (12:36→13:49 on 04/03/2025). A domestic assault investigation requires witness statements, forensic examination, evidence analysis. In just over an hour, none was done rigorously.

ART. 203 CPP

Witness Who Saw Nothing

Manoela Meireles — the only "witness" listed — stated she merely RECEIVED A NOTE from the accuser. She did not witness any event, heard nothing, was not present. Evidentiary value: ZERO.

ART. 5° CF/88

Elderly Father Manipulated

The petitioner's father, 70 years old, practically illiterate, was led to "report" events he NEVER witnessed. A vulnerable elderly man was instrumentalized by police to legitimize a prefabricated investigation.

ART. 158 CPP

No Adversarial Process

The petitioner's version was NEVER investigated. No effort to verify his narrative, no confrontation with the accuser's version. The investigation heard ONLY the accusing party — a direct violation of the adversarial principle.

Illegal Use of "Criminal Record"

"Person prone to criminal activity"

— Police Chief Elizabete Kaoru Shimomura, in the investigation

The Police Chief based this claim on mere Police Reports (BOs) and Police Investigations (IPs) — which do NOT constitute a criminal record under law. Only FINAL CRIMINAL CONVICTIONS can be considered criminal history (Art. 5, LVII, CF/88 — Presumption of Innocence).

Legal Hierarchy — What IS and what IS NOT a criminal record:

Document Legal Status Used by Police Chief?
Police Report (BO) ❌ NOT a criminal record YES ✗
Police Investigation (IP) ❌ NOT a criminal record YES ✗
Prosecution Charges (MP) ❌ NOT a criminal record NO
Final Criminal Conviction ✅ ONLY valid criminal record NO

The investigation that upheld 93 days of imprisonment would not withstand 10 minutes of scrutiny. The foundation of the entire case is a house of cards.

IP 411/2025/150533 — Case 5000495-70.2025.8.21.0147
DOCUMENTED CHRONOLOGY

93 DAYS OF HORROR

Every fact below is supported by documentary evidence with an intact chain of custody.

1
03/04/2025 — DAY 1

PREVENTIVE DETENTION

Imprisoned based on a false accusation. No flagrante delicto. No witnesses. No material evidence.

ART. 7 CADH
1
03/04/2025 — DAY 1

CUSTODY HEARING — IMPOSED LAWYER

Elton dos Santos Almeida (OAB/RS 035.435), PP party city council member from Restinga Sêca, imposed as lawyer without power of attorney. The petitioner refused and requested a criminal defense attorney. He was ignored.

ART. 8.2.d CADH
2
04/04/2025 — DAY 2

POLICE CHIEF REMOVES ACCUSER

Police Chief Shimomura removes the accuser from the location, facilitating theft of the petitioner's personal belongings.

ART. 21 CADH ART. 25 CADH
7
09/04/2025 — DAY 7

WAIVER WITHOUT CONSENT

Elton waived the 5-day deadline to challenge protective measures without consent (Event 14, 22:04). Eduardo Mohr enters with a pre-dated power of attorney from 12/16/2024.

COLLUSION
15
17/04/2025 — DAY 15

HYPERTENSIVE EMERGENCY

BP on admission: 250/160 mmHg — hypertensive emergency with stroke and death risk. Irregular discharge at BP 200/120 mmHg. Dr. Lygia Hausen Rodrigues (CRM 11406).

ART. 5 CADH URGENT
35
07/05/2025 — DAY 35

CHEMICAL TORTURE

Haloperidol 5mg + Promethazine 50mg forced IM. No consent. No psychiatric evaluation. Dr. Fabian Narváez (CRM 29639). Nurse Mariane Liane Stran.

ART. 5.2 CADH LEI 9.455/97
36
08/05/2025 — DAY 36

FRACTURE CONFIRMED + COERCION

Examination confirms fracture after 36 days of pain without treatment. On the same day, coercion to sign a transfer document.

ART. 5 CADH
36
08/05/2025 — DAY 36

DEFENSE EXPIRES WITHOUT RESPONSE

Eduardo Mohr misses the deadline for Response to Charges (Art. 396-A CPP). Deadline expires in albis. Judge does not appoint a public defender.

ART. 8 CADH ART. 396-A CPP
37–93
09/05 → 04/07/2025 — DAYS 37–93

57 DAYS IN PESM IN LEGAL LIMBO

Transferred to PESM Santa Maria. 57 days without legal defense. No lawyer acting. Public Defender absent.

ART. 7 CADH ART. 8 CADH
93
04/07/2025 — DAY 93

RELEASE

Released after 93 days of custody. 36 days in Agudo Prison + 57 days in PESM Santa Maria.

97
08/07/2025 — DAY 97

FETAL DEATH CONFIRMED

Ultrasound confirms twin fetal death (Levi and Ravi). Exact date of death unknown — they may have died during custody.

IRREPARABLE HARM
12
24/07/2025

CONFESSION

The accuser publishes a video on Instagram confessing the accusation was false.

DEFINITIVE PROOF
13
31/08/2025

NULLITY RECOGNIZED

Court recognizes procedural nullity for curtailment of defense. Deadline reopened.

COURT DECISION
14
27/01/2026

PUBLIC DEFENDER FAILS

Public Defender's Office provides an inadequate response. The State fails once again.

ART. 25 CADH
15
02/03/2026

IACHR PETITION FILED

IACHR/OAS registers: Petition P-550-26 + Precautionary Measures PM-367-26.

CIDH/OEA HISTORIC MILESTONE

Agudo State Prison

36 days

03/04/2025 → 08/05/2025

PESM Santa Maria

57 days

09/05/2025 → 04/07/2025

TOTAL IN CUSTODY

93

DAYS

AMERICAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS

5 FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS VIOLATED

Each violation below is documented with digitally preserved evidence and grounded in the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR / Pact of San José, Costa Rica), ratified by Brazil on 09/25/1992.

ART. 5 5

PERSONAL INTEGRITY

"Every person has the right to have his physical, mental, and moral integrity respected."

— Art. 5.1, CADH
  • Chemical torture: Haloperidol 5mg + Promethazine 50mg forced IM on 05/07/2025
  • Severe medical negligence: Fracture confirmed after 36 days of untreated pain
  • Hypertensive emergency: BP 250/160 mmHg → Irregular discharge at BP 200/120 mmHg
  • Coercion: Forced to sign transfer document on the day of the fracture
ART. 7 7

PERSONAL LIBERTY

"Every person has the right to personal liberty and security."

— Art. 7.1, CADH
  • Unfounded preventive detention: false accusation, no flagrante delicto, no material evidence
  • 93 days of custody: 36 days in Agudo + 57 days in PESM Santa Maria
  • Forced transfer: without consent, under coercion, on the day of the fracture
  • The accuser herself confessed the falsehood on 07/24/2025
ART. 8 8

JUDICIAL GUARANTEES

"Every person accused of a criminal offense has the right to defend himself personally or to be assisted by legal counsel of his own choosing."

— Art. 8.2.d, CADH
  • Lawyer imposed without power of attorney: Elton Almeida (PP city councilman)
  • Procedural deadline waived without client consent
  • Pre-dated power of attorney: Eduardo Mohr (12/16/2024 — 3.5 months prior)
  • Response to Charges in albis: deadline missed, judge did not appoint public defender
  • 57 days in PESM without effective legal defense — Public Defender never engaged
ART. 21 21

PRIVATE PROPERTY

"Everyone has the right to the use and enjoyment of his property."

— Art. 21.1, CADH
  • Police Chief Shimomura removed the accuser from the property location
  • Action facilitated theft of personal belongings during imprisonment
  • State did not investigate nor compensate
ART. 25 25

JUDICIAL PROTECTION

"Everyone has the right to simple and prompt recourse that protects them against acts that violate their fundamental rights."

— Art. 25.1, CADH
  • State systematically failed to investigate violations
  • Public Defender provided inadequate response on 01/27/2026
  • No action against those responsible for torture, negligence, or collusion
  • Domestic remedies exhausted — IACHR requirement met (Art. 46.1.a)
DEFINITIVE PROOF

SHE CONFESSED.

On July 24, 2025 — twenty days after release — the accuser published a video on Instagram confessing that the accusation that caused the imprisonment was false.

Confession video will be embedded here

Integrity verification:

Hash SHA-256: [hash do arquivo]

Platform: Instagram

Status: EVIDENCE PRESERVED — CHAIN OF CUSTODY INTACT

"The accusation that destroyed 93 days of life, caused chemical torture, an ignored fracture, and contributed to the fetal death of twins — was a lie. And she herself confessed."

EVIDENTIARY ARCHIVE

NOTHING WAS INVENTED. EVERYTHING WAS DOCUMENTED.

Each piece of evidence was digitally preserved with SHA-256 hash, intact chain of custody, and verifiable metadata.

Hypertensive Emergency Record

17/04/2025

  • BP Admission: 250/160 mmHg
  • BP Discharge: 200/120 mmHg
  • Dra. Lygia Hausen Rodrigues (CRM 11406)
CHAIN OF CUSTODY INTACT

Haloperidol + Promethazine Prescription

07/05/2025

  • Haloperidol 5mg + Prometazina 50mg IM
  • Dr. Fabian Narváez (CRM 29639)
CHAIN OF CUSTODY INTACT

Fracture Confirmation

08/05/2025

  • Fracture confirmed after 36 days without treatment
CHAIN OF CUSTODY INTACT

Complete Medical Record

03/04/2025 → 04/07/2025

  • SUS Card: 700603985477263
CHAIN OF CUSTODY INTACT
All documents are presented in compliance with Judicial Secrecy. Data of minors, third-party addresses, and protected information have been redacted. Names of public authorities are cited in the exercise of public accountability.
INTER-AMERICAN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM

PETITION FILED WITH THE IACHR/OAS

The case was formally brought before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the body of the Organization of American States responsible for monitoring human rights violations in the Americas.

FILING
ADMISSIBILITY WE ARE HERE
MERITS
REPORT
IACtHR

Individual Petition

P-550-26

Precautionary Measure

MC-367-26

Denounced State

Federative Republic of Brazil

What comes next?

  1. 1

    The Brazilian State will be notified by the IACHR to submit a response

  2. 2

    The IACHR will analyze the admissibility of the petition based on the requirements of the American Convention

  3. 3

    If admitted, the IACHR will investigate the merits of the alleged violations

  4. 4

    In case of non-compliance, the case may be referred to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights

"Brazil is a defendant at the Inter-American Court in multiple human rights violation cases. This could be the next one."
IRREVERSIBLE CONSEQUENCES

THE PRICE OF 93 DAYS

The 93 days of illegal imprisonment did not end with release. The consequences continue.

TWIN FETAL DEATH

Levi and Ravi Sanchez Cavalheiro.

The ultrasound on 07/08/2025 confirmed the twins had no heartbeats — 4 days after release. The exact date of death is unknown. They may have died during custody.

⚠ The high-risk pregnancy did not receive necessary care during the 93 days of the father's illegal imprisonment.

PHYSICAL DAMAGES

  • Untreated fracture for 36 days → permanent sequela
  • Hypertensive emergency BP 250/160 mmHg → irregular discharge BP 200/120
  • Chemical torture: Haloperidol + Promethazine forced IM
  • Severe weight loss during custody

PSYCHOLOGICAL DAMAGES

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Forced separation from 5 minor children for 93 days
  • Grieving of twins during criminal proceedings
  • Exposure to prison violence

PROPERTY DAMAGES

  • Company shut down for 93 days → loss of contracts and revenue
  • Theft of assets facilitated by police chief (removal of accuser)
  • Medical and legal costs resulting from illegal imprisonment
  • Child support defaulted during custody
5
CHILDREN WITHOUT FATHER FOR 93 days
93
DAYS OF LIFE STOLEN
0
STATE RESPONSES

DEMAND JUSTICE.

93 days of illegal imprisonment. Documented torture. Non-existent defense. Two children who were never born. And a State that pretends nothing happened.

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